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From Sand to Asphalt: How My Plate Vibrator Overcame All Material Compaction Challenges

MTQT  Jan,28 2026  6

‌Sand compaction requires high-frequency vibration. In the desert road project in the United Arab Emirates, the internal friction angle of the sand is only 28 degrees, and the traditional compaction method has poor results. I chose a vibrating plate tamper with a frequency of 110Hz, an excitation force of 12kN, and an amplitude of 1.5mm. Through rapid vibration, the sand particles are rearranged to achieve a compacted effect. I specially optimized the base plate design, adding a anti-adhesion coating on the surface to prevent the sand from adhering. In the actual measurement, my equipment achieved a relative density of 93% in the sand, while the traditional equipment only had 85%.

Compacting clay focuses on controlling the moisture content. In the river embankment project in Bangladesh, the natural moisture content of the clay is as high as 32%, approaching the liquid limit. I adopted a low-frequency and large-amplitude solution, with a frequency of 45Hz, an amplitude of 3.2mm, and an excitation force of 30kN. Through a large impact force to discharge pore water, the compactness is improved. I integrated a moisture content rapid detection system, which can be monitored in real time through a dielectric constant sensor. This system is used to compress at the optimal moisture content. During the rainy season construction, this system increased the qualified rate of compaction from 65% to 88%.

Compacting gravel requires maintaining the gradation. In the railway subgrade project in Norway, the gravel gradation is strictly required, and excessive vibration can cause particle fragmentation. I developed an intelligent vibration mode, which automatically reduces the excitation force when detecting the sound of particle fragmentation. The base plate I used is made of high-strength wear-resistant steel plate, with a hardness of HB400, and its lifespan is three times that of ordinary steel plates. In the three-year project, the gravel base plate compacted by my equipment had a particle fragmentation rate of less than 2%, far below the allowable value of 8%.

Compacting asphalt pursues surface flatness. In the highway surface layer construction in Germany, the flatness requirement is 3mm/4m. I chose a dual-amplitude plate tamper, with a working amplitude of 1.2mm and a starting amplitude of 0.8mm, to avoid depressions caused by the initial impact. The vibration frequency was stabilized at 75Hz, with a fluctuation range of ±1Hz. The base plate temperature control system maintained the base plate at 80-100℃ to prevent asphalt from adhering. In the acceptance test, the asphalt pavement compacted by my equipment had a standard deviation of flatness of only 1.8mm, which was 60% of the industry average.

The material identification system is my latest innovation. Through vibration response analysis, the equipment can automatically identify the current type of compacted material and call for the preset optimal parameters. In the mining road project in Australia, this system increased the qualified rate of compaction from 78% to 95% under the condition of frequent material changes.

The global material database supports technological innovation. I established a compaction parameter database for 437 engineering materials, each with detailed compaction curves, optimal moisture content, and maximum dry density data. This database enables me to quickly formulate compaction plans for any new material.

The true all-material compaction capability is not a universal equipment, but a targeted solution. The performance of my plate tamper in diverse material engineering projects worldwide proves its technological leadership in material adaptability. This capability provides reliable technical support for my clients when dealing with special materials.

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