Maintenance
Analysis of the reasons for Excessive Oil consumption
What are the reasons for excessive oil consumption?
Excessive clearance between the piston and the cylinder wall or aging of the piston rings can cause engine oil to seep into the combustion chamber. At this time, blue smoke will come out of the exhaust and the engine power will drop.
(2) The valve oil seal is damaged, and the engine oil enters the combustion chamber through the valves and valve guides, accompanied by blue smoke coming out of the engine exhaust.
(3) Engine oil leakage occurs, which seeps out of the machine through pipelines, filters and other parts.
(4) Engine oil leaks into the cooling water, and oil droplets can be seen from the cooling water.
(5) The elastic sealing device of the turbocharger of the supercharged diesel engine has failed.
There are significant performance differences between ordinary hydraulic oil and Hyundai Heavy Industries hydraulic oil. We compared the efficiency of the two types of oil based on the 10,000-hour operation of the Hyundai R215VS excavator. The data is shown in the following table:
How to use a battery correctly
Do not charge with high current or overvoltage.
Avoid over-discharging lead-acid batteries and keeping them in a state of low power for a long time.
Try to avoid keeping lead-acid batteries in a state of low current discharge for a long time.
Use the starter strictly in accordance with the regulations and do not honk the horn frequently.
A fully discharged battery should be fully charged within 24 hours.
When starting in winter, the engine should be preheated first, then the starter should be used, and the starting time should be strictly controlled.
What are the reasons for the difficulty in starting a diesel engine?
Difficulty in starting is the most common fault in the operation of diesel engines, but its causes are very complex. The main factors affecting starting performance include three aspects: the structure of the engine, fuel, and the performance of the starting system.
(1) In terms of engine structure: ① The low-pressure fuel line does not supply fuel, the fuel pressure is too low, and there is air in the fuel line; ② The oil supply pressure, oil supply time and oil supply volume of the high-pressure pump do not meet the requirements. The fuel injection pressure, spray quality and injection Angle of the fuel injector do not meet the requirements. ③ The air filter is clogged, resulting in insufficient air intake. ④ Due to the reasons of the valve train and the crank connection mechanism, the compression force of the cylinder is insufficient. ⑤ Inaccurate valve clearance or incorrect valve timing.
(2) Oil: Poor quality of oil or impurities such as water in the oil make it difficult for the oil to form a combustible mixture with air.
(3) Starting system: The starting speed of a general high-speed diesel engine should be 100 to 150r/min. If the starting speed is insufficient, the engine will be difficult to start. The reasons for insufficient starting speed, apart from the structural factors of the engine itself (excessive operating resistance), mainly include insufficient starting torque, decreased battery power and excessive resistance in the starting circuit.
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